![]() ![]() The year 1990 was historic in the life of the United Nations and its commitment to the well-being of children, as the first UN conference on children, the World Summit for Children, took place in New York. ![]() The first protocol entered into force on 18 January 2002 and the second on 12 February 2002. The United Nations declared 1979 as the International Year of the Child to increase awareness of the conditions facing the world’s children and to spur action on children’s rights.Īt its forty-fourth session, in 1989, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which entered into force on 2 September 1990.Īt its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly adopted two optional protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child: one on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and one on the involvement of children in armed conflict. ![]() In 1959, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, which defines children’s rights to protection, education, health care, shelter, and good nutrition. ![]() In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent United Nations agency and has served as the focal point for children in the UN system ever since. The destruction of Europe during World War Two, and the aftermath made the children of Europe vulnerable. The International Children’s Emergency Fund (ICEF) was created by the UN Relief Rehabilitation Administration to help affected children. On 11 December 1946, a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly brought the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) into being. The protection, health, and welfare of children has been a focus of the United Nations since the time of the creation of the Organization in 1945. ![]()
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